Reading List
  • We Wish to Inform You That Tomorrow We Will be Killed With Our Families: Stories from Rwanda
    We Wish to Inform You That Tomorrow We Will be Killed With Our Families: Stories from Rwanda
    by Philip Gourevitch
  • A Bed for the Night: Humanitarianism in Crisis
    A Bed for the Night: Humanitarianism in Crisis
    by David Rieff
  • The Scramble for Africa: White Man's Conquest of the Dark Continent from 1876-1912
    The Scramble for Africa: White Man's Conquest of the Dark Continent from 1876-1912
    by Thomas Pakenham
  • King Leopold's Ghost
    King Leopold's Ghost
    by Adam Hochschild
  • Bury the Chains: Prophets and Rebels in the Fight to Free an Empire's Slaves
    Bury the Chains: Prophets and Rebels in the Fight to Free an Empire's Slaves
    by Adam Hochschild
  • Into Africa: A Journey Through the Ancient Empires
    Into Africa: A Journey Through the Ancient Empires
    by Marq de Villiers, Sheila Hirtle
  • Africa: Altered States, Ordinary Miracles
    Africa: Altered States, Ordinary Miracles
    by Richard Dowden
  • Paul Kagame and Rwanda: Power, Genocide and the Rwandan Patriotic Front
    Paul Kagame and Rwanda: Power, Genocide and the Rwandan Patriotic Front
    by Colin M. Waugh
  • A Thousand Hills: Rwanda's Rebirth and the Man Who Dreamed It
    A Thousand Hills: Rwanda's Rebirth and the Man Who Dreamed It
    by Stephen Kinzer
  • Finding Beauty in a Broken World (Vintage)
    Finding Beauty in a Broken World (Vintage)
    by Terry Tempest Williams
  • Re-Imagining Rwanda: Conflict, Survival and Disinformation in the Late Twentieth Century (African Studies)
    Re-Imagining Rwanda: Conflict, Survival and Disinformation in the Late Twentieth Century (African Studies)
    by Johan Pottier
  • When Victims Become Killers: Colonialism, Nativism, and the Genocide in Rwanda
    When Victims Become Killers: Colonialism, Nativism, and the Genocide in Rwanda
    by Mahmood Mamdani
  • Shake Hands with the Devil: The Failure of Humanity in Rwanda
    Shake Hands with the Devil: The Failure of Humanity in Rwanda
    by Roméo Dallaire, Samantha Power

Progress:

The CCHIPs team has been working on improving Shingiro since February 2008.  Our most visible achievement is in the tremendous infrastructure renovations we have just recently completed.  However, we have also made tremendous progress in the other four elements of the WWHIPs model.  Below is a brief summary of our progress:


Operational Systems:

 

1. Infrastructure Changes

The immediate need was for a vast renovation of the physical infrastructure. Since taking over the clinic, changes to physical infrastructure include:

  • Repairs to water and electricity systems;
  • Repairs to sanitation facilities;
  • Removal of asbestos from all buildings;
  • Building a “sock-away” pit for laboratory liquid waste;
  • Stocking pharmacy with a 3-month supply of pharmaceuticals;
  • Extensive renovation of hospital wards, laboratory and pharmacy;
  • Construction of new kitchen and shop to provide cooking facilities for staff, patients and their caregivers;
  • Constructing a “placenta pit” for the proper disposal of delivery waste materials.

 

To see the changes we have made for yourself, please visit our Shingiro Image Gallery.

 

Additional Resources:

Shingiro Floor Plan #1

Shingiro Floor Plan #2

Shingiro Floor Plan #3

Building a Soak-away Pit

Biogas Report

 

2. Management Systems

We have begun a partnership with another NGO in Rwanda to develop management processes and organizational structures for the Shingiro nursing staff. These systems are important for two reasons: 1. An effective management system is essential to the efficient operation of a health centre; 2. Such systems are required to successfully implement medical programs and monitor their effectiveness.

 

Additional Resources:

Organizational Structure

Health Centre Catchment Area

Also please see our information on the Access Project to learn more about are partnership to develop a health centre management system.

 

Medical Systems & Programs

 

1. Preventative Programs

This past summer, with the help of volunteer Ann Symonds, CCHIPs created a nutritional program to alleviate malnutrition, specificially malnutrition in children under 5. The program focuses on teaching and promoting good nutritional practices through weekly meetings. In addition to these meetings, CCHIPs established a nutritional garden at Shingiro, taught community health workers to communicate these lessons to their villages, and hired and paid for a full-time nurse at Shingiro specializing in nutritional health.

 

Additional Resources:

CCHIPs Nutritional Report

Rwanda National Nutritional Policy, June 2005

 

2. Extend Services into the Community

The CCHIPs staff has begun monthly training sessions with health animators elected by local villages. Each village in Rwanda elects a male and female individual to represent them on health issues. Formerly, these individuals held more of a honrary title. These training sessions work to transform these 82 animators into first responders for their local villages, capable of providing basic treatment and referring more serious cases to Shingiro.

 

Additional Resources:

Community Health Workers

Environmental Assessment

 

3. Developing Simple Medical Protocols and Training in their Use

WWHPS has organized a team of medical professionals to develop a set of simplified diagnostic protocols to lead nurses through the diagnostic process for common conditions. Once finished, these materials will be presented to the Musanze District and the Rwanda Ministry of Health, and with their approval, translated into Kinyarwandan. CCHIPs will then implement such guidelines at Shingiro through training.

 

SUSTAINABILITY

Throughout these five elements, CCHIPS has focused on making the progress at Shingiro sustainable. In all five elements CCHIPS has sought to find low cost solutions. CCHIPs has also worked hard to increase subsciption rates to Mutuelles, the national insurance program. In the last year, CCHIPs has been able to triple subscription rates in the Shingiro catchment area. Increased Mutuelle subscripition helps increase utilization rates and medical services reimbursement to the health centre, helping Shingiro increase revenue flows. Increased health centre revenues are essential to promote financial sustainability.